University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland, faculty Park (often said because the University of Maryland, Maryland, UM, UMD, UMCP, or faculty Park) may be a public analysis university placed within the town of school Park in blue blood George's County, Maryland, roughly four miles (6.4 km) from the northeast border of Washington, D.C. based in 1856, the university is that the flagship establishment of the University System of Maryland. With a fall 2010 enrollment of quite thirty seven,000 students, over one hundred collegian majors, and one hundred twenty graduate programs, Maryland is that the largest university within the state and also the largest within the Washington Metropolitan space. it's a member of the Association of yankee Universities and competes in athletics as a member of the large 10 Conference.

The University of Maryland's proximity to the nation's capital has resulted in analysis partnerships with the federal. Members of the college receive analysis funding and institutional support from agencies like the National Institutes of Health, the National physical science and area Administration (NASA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and also the Department of Homeland Security.

On March 6, 1856, the forerunner of today's University of Maryland was chartered because the Maryland Agricultural school. 2 years later, Charles Benedict Calvert, a future U.S. representative, purchased 420 acres (1.7 km2) of the Riverdale Plantation in school Park. Calvert supported the college later that year. On October five, 1859, the primary thirty four students entered the Maryland Agricultural school. {the school|the varsity|the school} became a assignment college in Gregorian calendar month 1864.

During the war, monetary issues forced the directors to unload two hundred acres (81 ha) of land, and therefore the continued decline in enrollment sent the Maryland Agricultural school into chapter 11. For succeeding 2 years the field was used as a boys lycee. Following the war, in February 1866 the Maryland assembly assumed possession of the college. the school so became partially a state establishment. By Oct 1867, the college reopened with eleven students. within the next six years, enrollment grew and therefore the school's debt was paid off.

Twenty years later, the federally funded Agricultural Experiment Station was established there. throughout a similar amount, state laws granted the school restrictive powers in many areas — together with dominant farm unwellness, inspecting feed, establishing a state administrative body and geologic survey, and housing the board of biological science. Morrill Hall (the oldest tutorial building still in use on campus) was engineered the subsequent year.

On Gregorian calendar month twenty nine, 1912, a hearth destroyed the barracks wherever the scholars were housed, all the school's records, and most of the tutorial buildings, effort solely Morrill Hall untouched. there have been no injuries or fatalities, and every one however 2 students came to the university and insisted on categories continued. Students were housed by families in neighboring cities till housing may well be remodeled, though a replacement administration building wasn't engineered till the Forties. an outsized brick and concrete compass adorned within the ground designates the previous center of field because it existed in 1912.